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Accounting 2 Chapter 7

True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

Crediting the estimated value of uncollectible accounts to a contra account is known as the allowance method of recording losses from uncollectible accounts.
 

 2. 

The book value of accounts receivable equals the total of Accounts Receivable plus Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts.
 

 3. 

Using the allowance method, the estimated amount that will become uncollectible is recorded as an adjusting entry at the end of the fiscal period.
 

 4. 

Since uncollectible accounts can cause losses to a business, most businesses should avoid offering credit terms to new customers.
 

 5. 

If the average number of days for payment increases from 29 to 32, the trend is positive.
 

 6. 

When collection is made on an account that has been written off, two journal entries are made. One reopens the customer's account, and the other records the receipt of cash.
 

 7. 

Two methods used to estimate uncollectible accounts expense are the percentage of sales method and the percentage of uncollectible accounts receivable method.
 

 8. 

The accounts receivable turnover ratio is a measure of collection efficiency.
 

 9. 

Analyzing accounts receivable according to when they are due is known as aging net sales.
 

 10. 

Uncollectible accounts are sometimes referred to as bad debts.
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

The first step in recording the collection of an account that has been written off is to ____.
A.
reopen the account receivable
B.
debit Collection of Uncollectible Accounts
C.
record the cash received
D.
reduce the amount of Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
 

 2. 

The collection of a written off account involves entries in what two journals?
A.
accounts receivable and general
B.
cash payments and general
C.
cash receipts and general
D.
general and uncollectible accounts
 

 3. 

The credit balance in Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts is $41.00. The estimated uncollectible accounts expense using the percentage of accounts receivable method is $330.00. After the adjusting entry has been recorded, the balance in Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts will be ____.
A.
$371 credit
C.
$289 credit
B.
$330 credit
D.
$41 credit
 

 4. 

To write off the account of Ashley, Inc., as uncollectible using the allowance method ____.
A.
debit Uncollectible Accounts Expense and credit Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
B.
debit Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts and credit Uncollectible Accounts Expense
C.
debit Uncollectible Accounts Expense and credit Accounts Receivable
D.
debit Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts and credit Accounts Receivable
 

 5. 

Using the allowance method, an account is written off ____.
A.
as an adjusting entry
B.
at the end of the fiscal period
C.
when it is thought to be uncollectible
D.
in the period the revenue was recorded
 

 6. 

Past experience indicates that approximately 1% of Sweeney, Inc.'s net sales will become uncollectible. If net sales are $300,000.00, estimated uncollectible accounts expense will be ____.
A.
$1,000
C.
$30,000
B.
$3,000
D.
can’t be determined
 

 7. 

Which of the following is NOT a step that a business might take to improve its accounts receivable turnover ratio?
A.
send statements to account customers more often
B.
not sell on account to any customer who has a past-due account
C.
encourage more cash sales and fewer sales on account
D.
require credit customers to meet a specific accounts receivable turnover ratio
 

 8. 

The credit balance in Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts is $52.00. The estimated uncollectible accounts expense using the percentage of net sales method is $425.00. After the adjusting entry has been recorded, the balance in Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts will be ____.
A.
$477 credit
C.
$373 credit
B.
$425 credit
D.
$52 credit
 

 9. 

Net sales on account are $300,000. The beginning book value of accounts receivable is $40,000. The ending book value of accounts receivable is $30,000. The accounts receivable turnover ratio is ____.
A.
7.5 times
C.
8.6 times
B.
10 times
D.
4.3 times
 

 10. 

Wardridge Co. received cash in full payment of Alto Co.'s account, previously written off as uncollectible, $250.00. The account is reopened with ____.
A.
a debit to Cash and a credit to Accounts Receivable
B.
a debit to Accounts Receivable and a credit to Collection of Uncollectible Accounts
C.
a debit to Collection of Uncollectible Accounts and a credit to Accounts Receivable
D.
a debit to Cash and a credit to Collection of Uncollectible Accounts
 

 11. 

Osterhaut, Inc. received cash in full payment of Shirley Matthews' account, previously written off as uncollectible, $56.50. Using the allowance method, after the entries are made to reopen the account and record the receipt of cash, the balance of Shirley Matthews' account in the accounts receivable ledger is ____.
A.
$56.50 debit
C.
$0
B.
$56.50 credit
D.
$113.00 debit
 

 12. 

When a customer account is known to be uncollectible, the amount becomes a(n) ____.
A.
asset of the business
C.
expense of the business
B.
liability of the business
D.
revenue of the business
 

 13. 

Amounts owed by customers are recorded in a general ledger account titled ____.
A.
Accounts Receivable
B.
Accounts Payable
C.
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
D.
Customer Accounts Receivable
 

 14. 

One disadvantage of recording uncollectible accounts using the direct write-off method is that ____.
A.
the expense cannot be budgeted
B.
the customer will still be granted credit until the account is written off
C.
the customer will not know that the account is past due
D.
the expense may not be recorded in the same fiscal period as the revenue for the sale
 

 15. 

Because there is no way of knowing for sure which customer accounts will become uncollectible, an estimate is made based on ____.
A.
past history of uncollectible accounts expense
B.
published industry standards
C.
Internal Revenue Service guidelines
D.
customer responses to surveys
 



 
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