True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or
false.
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1.
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Crediting the estimated value of uncollectible accounts to a contra account is
known as the allowance method of recording losses from uncollectible accounts.
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2.
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The book value of accounts receivable equals the total of Accounts Receivable
plus Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts.
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3.
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Using the allowance method, the estimated amount that will become uncollectible
is recorded as an adjusting entry at the end of the fiscal period.
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4.
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Since uncollectible accounts can cause losses to a business, most businesses
should avoid offering credit terms to new customers.
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5.
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If the average number of days for payment increases from 29 to 32, the trend is
positive.
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6.
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When collection is made on an account that has been written off, two journal
entries are made. One reopens the customer's account, and the other records the receipt of
cash.
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7.
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Two methods used to estimate uncollectible accounts expense are the percentage
of sales method and the percentage of uncollectible accounts receivable method.
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8.
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The accounts receivable turnover ratio is a measure of collection
efficiency.
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9.
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Analyzing accounts receivable according to when they are due is known as aging
net sales.
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10.
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Uncollectible accounts are sometimes referred to as bad debts.
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Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the
statement or answers the question.
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1.
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The first step in recording the collection of an account that has been written
off is to ____.
A. | reopen the account receivable | B. | debit Collection of Uncollectible
Accounts | C. | record the cash received | D. | reduce the amount of Allowance for
Uncollectible Accounts |
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2.
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The collection of a written off account involves entries in what two
journals?
A. | accounts receivable and general | B. | cash payments and general | C. | cash receipts and
general | D. | general and uncollectible accounts |
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3.
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The credit balance in Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts is $41.00. The
estimated uncollectible accounts expense using the percentage of accounts receivable method is
$330.00. After the adjusting entry has been recorded, the balance in Allowance for Uncollectible
Accounts will be ____.
A. | $371 credit | C. | $289 credit | B. | $330 credit | D. | $41 credit |
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4.
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To write off the account of Ashley, Inc., as uncollectible using the allowance
method ____.
A. | debit Uncollectible Accounts Expense and credit Allowance for Uncollectible
Accounts | B. | debit Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts and credit Uncollectible Accounts
Expense | C. | debit Uncollectible Accounts Expense and credit Accounts
Receivable | D. | debit Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts and credit Accounts
Receivable |
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5.
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Using the allowance method, an account is written off ____.
A. | as an adjusting entry | B. | at the end of the fiscal
period | C. | when it is thought to be uncollectible | D. | in the period the revenue was
recorded |
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6.
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Past experience indicates that approximately 1% of Sweeney, Inc.'s net
sales will become uncollectible. If net sales are $300,000.00, estimated uncollectible accounts
expense will be ____.
A. | $1,000 | C. | $30,000 | B. | $3,000 | D. | can’t be
determined |
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7.
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Which of the following is NOT a step that a business might take to improve its
accounts receivable turnover ratio?
A. | send statements to account customers more often | B. | not sell on account
to any customer who has a past-due account | C. | encourage more cash sales and fewer sales on
account | D. | require credit customers to meet a specific accounts receivable turnover
ratio |
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8.
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The credit balance in Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts is $52.00. The
estimated uncollectible accounts expense using the percentage of net sales method is $425.00. After
the adjusting entry has been recorded, the balance in Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts will be
____.
A. | $477 credit | C. | $373 credit | B. | $425 credit | D. | $52 credit |
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9.
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Net sales on account are $300,000. The beginning book value of accounts
receivable is $40,000. The ending book value of accounts receivable is $30,000. The accounts
receivable turnover ratio is ____.
A. | 7.5 times | C. | 8.6 times | B. | 10 times | D. | 4.3 times |
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10.
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Wardridge Co. received cash in full payment of Alto Co.'s account,
previously written off as uncollectible, $250.00. The account is reopened with ____.
A. | a debit to Cash and a credit to Accounts Receivable | B. | a debit to Accounts
Receivable and a credit to Collection of Uncollectible Accounts | C. | a debit to
Collection of Uncollectible Accounts and a credit to Accounts Receivable | D. | a debit to Cash and
a credit to Collection of Uncollectible Accounts |
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11.
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Osterhaut, Inc. received cash in full payment of Shirley Matthews' account,
previously written off as uncollectible, $56.50. Using the allowance method, after the entries are
made to reopen the account and record the receipt of cash, the balance of Shirley Matthews'
account in the accounts receivable ledger is ____.
A. | $56.50 debit | C. | $0 | B. | $56.50 credit | D. | $113.00 debit |
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12.
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When a customer account is known to be uncollectible, the amount becomes a(n)
____.
A. | asset of the business | C. | expense of the business | B. | liability of the
business | D. | revenue of the
business |
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13.
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Amounts owed by customers are recorded in a general ledger account titled
____.
A. | Accounts Receivable | B. | Accounts Payable | C. | Allowance for
Uncollectible Accounts | D. | Customer Accounts
Receivable |
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14.
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One disadvantage of recording uncollectible accounts using the direct write-off
method is that ____.
A. | the expense cannot be budgeted | B. | the customer will still be granted credit until
the account is written off | C. | the customer will not know that the account is
past due | D. | the expense may not be recorded in the same fiscal period as the revenue for the
sale |
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15.
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Because there is no way of knowing for sure which customer accounts will become
uncollectible, an estimate is made based on ____.
A. | past history of uncollectible accounts expense | B. | published industry
standards | C. | Internal Revenue Service guidelines | D. | customer responses to
surveys |
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